官方藏书 / Gender_and_Sexuality_Studies / Woman and Socialism

Woman and Socialism

August Bebel · Gender_and_Sexuality_Studies · 93 章

目录

The Project Gutenberg eBook of Woman and Socialism WOMAN AND SOCIALISM Contents Introduction.1.—Chief Epochs of Primeval History.2.—Family Forms.3.—The Matriarchate.1.—Rise of the Patriarchate.2.—Traces of the Matriarchate in Greek Myths and Dramas.3.—Legitimate Wives and Courtesans in Athens.4.—Remnants of the Matriarchate in the Customs of Various Nations.5.—Rise of the State.—Dissolution of the Gens in Rome.CHAPTER III. Christianity.1.—The Position of Women among the Germans.2.—Feudalism and the Right of the First Night.3.—The Rise of Cities.—Monastic Affairs.—Prostitution.4.—Knighthood and the Veneration of Women.1.—Luther.2.—Results of the Reformation.—The Thirty Years’ War.1.—Court Life in Germany.2.—Commercialism and the New Marriage Laws.3.—The French Revolution and the Rise of Industry.1.—The Sexual Impulse.2.—Celibacy and the Frequency of Suicide.1.—Marriage as a Profession.2.—Decline of the Birthrate.3.—Mercenary Marriage and the Matrimonial Market.1.—Increase of Divorce.2.—Bourgeois and Proletarian Marriage.1.—Decline of the Marriage Rate.2.—Infanticide and Abortion.3.—Education for Marriage.4.—The Misery of Present Day Marriages.1.—The Numerical Proportion of the Sexes.2.—Obstacles to Marriage.—The Excess of Women.1.—Prostitution and Society.2.—Prostitution and the State.3.—The White Slave Trade.4.—The Increase of Prostitution.—Illegitimate Motherhood.5.—Crimes Against Morality and Sexual Diseases.1.—Development and Extension of Female Labor.2.—Factory Work of Married Women.—Sweatshop Labor and Dangerous Occupations.1.—The Revolution in Domestic Life.2.—The Intellectual Abilities of Women.3.—Differences in Physical and Mental Qualities of Man and Woman.4.—Darwinism and the Condition of Society.5.—Woman and the Learned Professions.1.—The Struggle for Equality Before the Law.2.—The Struggle for Political Equality.1.—Our Public Life.2.—Aggravation of Social Extremes.1.—The Displacement of Agriculture by Industry.2.—Increasing Pauperization.—Preponderance of Large Industrial Establishments.3.—Concentration of Wealth.1.—Causes and Effects of the Crises.2.—Intermediate Trade and the Increased Cost of Living.1.—Transatlantic Competition and Desertion of the Country.2.—Peasants and Great Landowners.3.—The Contrast Between City and Country.1.—The Transformation of Society.2.—Expropriation of the Expropriators.1.—Duty to Work of All Able-bodied Persons.2.—Harmony of Interests.3.—Organization of Labor.4.—The Growth of the Productivity of Labor.5.—Removal of the Contrast between Mental and Manual Work.6.—Increase of Consumption.7.—Equal Duty to Work for All.8.—Abolition of Trade.—Transformation of Traffic.1.—Abolition of the Private Ownership of Land.2.—The Amelioration of Land.3.—Changed Methods of Farming.4.—Agriculture on a Large and Small Scale.—Electric Appliances.5.—Vine-Culture of the Future.6.—Measures to Prevent Exhaustion of the Soil.7.—Removal of the Contrast between City and Country.CHAPTER XXIII. Abolition of the State.CHAPTER XXIV. The Future of Religion.CHAPTER XXV. The Socialist System of Education.CHAPTER XXVI. Literature and Art in Socialistic Society.1.—Freedom from Care.2.—Changes in the Methods of Nutrition.3.—The Communistic Kitchen.4.—Transformation of Domestic Life.CHAPTER XXVIII. Woman in the Future.CHAPTER XXIX. Internationality.1.—Fear of Over-Population.2.—Production of Over-Population.3.—Poverty and Fecundity.4.—Lack of Human Beings and Abundance of Food.5.—Social Conditions and Reproductive Ability.Conclusion.THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG™ LICENSE