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History of Botany (1530-1860)

Julius Sachs · Science_-_Biology · 31 章

目录

HISTORY OF BOTANY (1530-1860)PREFACE.THE AUTHOR’S PREFACE To the English translation of the History of Botany of Julius von Sachs.FIRST BOOK HISTORY OF MORPHOLOGY AND CLASSIFICATION (1530-1860)INTRODUCTION.CHAPTER I. The Botanists of Germany and the Netherlands from Brunfels to Kaspar Bauhin[2].CHAPTER II. Artificial Systems and Terminology of Organs from Cesalpino to Linnaeus. 1583-1760.Chapter 8 CHAPTER III. Development of the Natural System under the Influence of the Dogma of the Constancy of Species. 1759-1850.Chapter 10 CHAPTER IV. Morphology under the Influence of the Doctrine of Metamorphosis and of the Spiral Theory. 1790-1850.Thallophytes.SECOND BOOK HISTORY OF VEGETABLE ANATOMY (1671-1860)INTRODUCTION.CHAPTER I. Phytotomy founded by Malpighi and Grew. 1671-1682.CHAPTER II. Phytotomy in the Eighteenth Century.CHAPTER III. Examination of the Matured Framework of Cell-membrane in Plants. 1800-1840.Chapter 18 4. Nägeli’s theory of Molecular Structure and of growth by intussusception.Chapter 20 THIRD BOOK HISTORY OF VEGETABLE PHYSIOLOGY (1583-1860)INTRODUCTION.5. Further development of the sexual theory by Joseph Gottlieb Koelreuter, and Konrad Sprengel. 1761-1793.8. Discovery of Sexuality in the Cryptogams. 1837-1860.3. Fruitless attempts to explain the movement of the sap in plants. 1730-1780.5. Vital force. Respiration and heat of plants. Endosmose. 1804-1840.6. Settlement of the question of the food-material of plants. 1840-1860.CHAPTER III. History of the Doctrine of the Movements of Plants (Phytodynamics).INDEX.FOOTNOTES:THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG™ LICENSE